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How to care for
teak
For beautiful teak, BoatLIFE's Teak Brite® teak care system
is unmatched in appearance and durability. It is a safe cleaning
and preserving system that is not harmful to teak wood or seam
compounds of polysulfide or Teak Deck Sealant. Recently, there
has been a trend toward using the quick and easy twopart liquid
cleaning system. Be warned that these liquids do irreparable
damage to the teak they clean. These systems are a combination
of caustic and acid chemicals, which literally rip out the soft
grain of the teak, rendering it rippled and rigid. Furthermore,
it will damage the seam compounds that are
prevalent in teak decks. The BoatLIFE Teak Brite system is gentle
but effective. If you want to maintain your teak and not ruin
it, follow our system as follows:
1. CLEANING:
BoatLIFE offers two safe, effective cleaners that will not
harm polysulfide, Teak Deck Sealant and other seam compounds,
fiberglass, plastics, or vinyl. They are Teak Brite Powder
Cleaner and Teak Brite Kreme Cleaner. Teak Brite Powder Cleaner
is a heavy duty cleaner in powdered form. It is ideal for
restoring badly stained teak decks without sanding. Decks
can be cleaned beautifully by sprinkling gentle Teak Brite
Powder Cleaner on thoroughly wetted deck surfaces and scrubbing
with a soft brush or BoatLIFE's Life Scrub-All unt il the
desired color is restored. (Scrub with the grain, not across
it.) Then, a thorough rinsing is all that is needed to reveal
a clean deck. Teak Brite Kreme Cleaner is a first class cleaner
for all teak and hardwood surfaces. It is ideal for inside
work, smaller areas around windows, and even overhead. It
is not just a surface cleaning agent; it penetrates deeply
into teak for a longer-lasting, thorough cleaning job. By
forcing Teak Brite Kreme Cleaner into the grain of the teak
you permit the cleaning agents to lift out stains, dirt, grease,
and grime. Apply Teak Brite Kreme Cleaner to a wetted surface
with a soft brush or a BoatLIFE Scrub-All (with the grain)
and let it stand for 10 minutes. Then wipe up with a wet rag
to complete the cleaning process. Teak, after it has just
been cleaned, looks beautiful especially since it takes on
a golden color. There are many varieties of teaks from different
parts of the world. Some are light grained and almost reddish
in color; while others are wide grained and golden. But once
cleaned, all teak has had its natural oils removed. If left
unattended, it will return very rapidly to its oxidized, grayish
look, and more importantly, it will soil easily. Therefore,
the teak should be sealed with teak oil.
2. BRIGHTENING:
In between the cleaning and sealing of teak, a middle step
is useful. Some boat owners use the Brightener after the cleaner
and before applying teak oil, because Teak Brite Brightener
bleaches teak up to a lighter shade and will remove any residue
left in the grain from the cleaning process. This step in
the
sequence of teak care is optional, depending on the owner's
preference. Mid season, if you care to spruce up your teak,
apply Teak Brite Brightener. It will clean up dirt and grime
and give your teak a sparkling appearance and will not attack
seam or bedding compounds. Just finish with a light coat of
Teak Brite Sealer.
3. OILING/SEALING:
This is the final step in complete teak care. BoatLIFE's Teak
Brite Teak Oil Sealer is applied to the cleaned surfaces to
protect the teak against dirt and stains. It sinks deep into
the wood. Teak Brite Teak Oil Sealer also restores the natural
oils so vital to the life of the timber, especially after
extensive exposure to the elements and cleaning. If left unattended,
the wood will return very rapidly to its oxidized gray look
and will soil more easily. Teak oil must be applied carefully.
When properly applied, it is not noticeable - except to the
extent that it has enhanced the color of the teak. Use too
much and you will notice a varnished effect from too much
build up. Once the wood is saturated, continued application
just builds up on the previous coat. Finally, it is no longer
a sealer, but rather a "painted" surface. How often
have you seen a beautiful teak deck that is a spotted golden?
The spottiness is caused by the application of too much teak
oil, too often and with too heavy a coating. Then, uneven
weathering occurs with the sun and spray wearing down the
oil in different areas at different times. BoatLIFE offers
two teak oils to serve the preference of most boat owners.
Teak Brite Teak Oil Sealer- Natural Color (clear) is available
for those who prefer a lighter tone of teak. Teak Brite Teak
Oil Sealer-Golden Color provides teak with a mellowed golden
look. Now that you've cleaned your deck, allow sufficient
time for the teak to dry thoroughly. Ideally, on a dry sunny
day 24 hours drying time will give the best results. Teak
Brite Teak Oil Sealer should be applied with a soft cloth,
toweling or sponge brush and spread over the entire surface.
The excess should be wiped off to eliminate puddling. After
the oil has been absorbed into the wood, a second application
should be made. But avoid using too much. During the season,
it may be lost by the drying effects of a hot summer. Regardless
of the number of times it is applied, Teak Brite Teak Oil
Sealer will not harm polysulfides, Teak Deck Sealant or other
seam compounds, plastic, vinyl, fiberglass or fittings. However,
any overflow or spattering of the oil to adjacent materials
should be removed at once as it will cause staining if allowed
to set. If your boat has teak trim only and just a small amount
of cleaner and oil is required, the BoatLIFE Teak Brite Teak
Maintenance Kit will provide enough of each to maintain the
teak for one season.

Caulking
teak deck seams
You have all seen gorgeous teak decks with perfect black seams.
Those seams all have one thing in common. They were caulked
with a highquality marine grade sealant. The most widely accepted
brands of deck sealants are BoatLIFE Life-Calk®, and Teak
Deck Sealant. Life-Calk® comes in two types. The popular
one-part which is available in the familiar yellow tubes and
cartridges and the professional’s choice for teak deck
work: Life-Calk® Two-Part Type P (pourable). The two-part
is a fast* curing (24-48 hours), tough and resilient seam
compound that will deliver years of leak free and aesthetic
service. Teak Deck Sealant is available in cartridges.
It is a do-it-yourself job that can be accomplished with
beautiful results. Proper preparation is critical to obtain
professional results. Your seams must be perfectly cleaned
and prepared prior to mixing and/or filling the material.
To prepare the seam properly, first remove all the old caulking.
For this we offer an electric Hot Knife which slices and removes
caulking from seams (stock #1275). Another tool is a bent
screwdriver that has been filed down to a point, much like
a can opener. It should be bent to a 90° angle. After
the material has been thoroughly removed it is wise to rout
out the seam to provide a clean fresh edge. This step may
or may not be necessary depending on how well the old caulking
came out. (If you discover you have a "V" type of
seam we recommend you square them off with a router. For new
construction sometimes routing is needed to provide the seam.
At times teak strips are laid over plywood, fiberglass, or
steel at regular intervals which automatically provide the
seam because 1/8" or 1/4" gap is calculated between
the strips.)
Minimum joint size excluding the bondbreaker (we'll explain
later) is 1/8" wide by 1/4" deep. Bondbreaker or
caulking cotton must be used to line the bottom of the seam.
Reason: adhesion should not be achieved on three sides. The
bottom should be able to "ride" along the base of
the seam with the deck as it flexes and works. The caulking
should ride much like a rubber band would. Allow for Bondbreaker
in calculating your seam size. If however, you are laying
or recaulking a cosmetic deck (a deck laid over existing fiberglass
deck), use a thin piece of paper as a bond breaker.
After cleaning and routing, the seams must be washed out
with a good oil free solvent. Life-Calk® Solvent and Cleaner
is excellent for this purpose. This process will dry up any
surface oil from the end grain of the exposed teak.
When using one-part Life-Calk® you must prime the seams
first with Life-Calk® Primer. This will seal the end grain
from any escaping oil that will impede adhesion. It is important
that you use ONLY Life-Calk® Primer for this application.
Do not use a paint product such as red lead. These products
are laden with oils that will produce the opposite results
you are expecting and the Life-Calk® will not stick to
the teak. However, if you are using the Life-
Calk® Two-Part Type P or Teak Deck Sealant, primer is
not needed as the primer is built into the product.
The next step is to put in the bondbreaker. BoatLIFE Bondbreaker
(stock #1211) is sold in 50-yard packs and is available at
most marine stores. It is generally forced into place with
a chisel, screwdriver or an old fashioned caulking iron. Next
is choosing whether to mask the seams with masking tape.
It is a tedious task but will eliminate the need to sand your
deck after the caulking cures. If you mask it, it is important
to get the tape right to the very
edge of the seam but not go down into it. If you are not careful
the tape will be caulked over and when removed, the tape will
rip out the sealant covering it. Just run the tape over all
the deck surfaces getting it good and flat. Now you are ready
to apply the caulking. If using the Life-Calk® Two-Part,
you will be mixing two components together for at least two
minutes. Afterwards the
mixture will be poured into empty cartridges (stock#1120).
We recommend
using the quart can kit (stock #1046). You will get about
2 1/2 cartridges, The mixing is a critical step. We recommend
you turn the can upside down and cut out the bottom of the
can with a can opener. This will assure that the catalyst
will not collect under the lip of the can when mixing. Make
sure you get a good top to bottom mix. We recommend the material
be mixed by hand. Do not use a high-speed drill as it will
whip air into the caulking and create bubbles. After the product
is thoroughly mixed, squeeze the can to form a spout. Fill
the cartridges 2/3 full and insert the plastic plunger provided
with the empty cartridge. You are now ready to apply the material.
It is a good idea to keep the other two cartridges out of
the sun and in a cool place. This will slow down the already
active curing process. Do not waste any time because the material
is starting to cure as soon as the two components are mixed.
Cut the tip of the nozzle, puncture the inner seal, or cut
tip of cartridge, place the nozzle at the bottom of the seam
and push the gun away from you along the base of the seam
slowly while squeezing the trigger. Do not pull or draw the
gun towards you. By pushing the gun away from you, you are
forcing the material into the seam. If you pull the gun toward
you, you will trap air and produce air bubbles in the seam.
Next take a spatula or putty knife and smooth out the seam
against the tape. Remove the tape immediately. The result
is a perfectly caulked seam.
If sanding is needed, allow the material to cure first. Life-Calk®
Two-Part should be ready for sanding in 2-3 days; Teak Deck
Sealant will be ready for sanding in 24* hours. Life-Calk®
One-Part curing will depend on the temperature and humidity
and may be as long as 7 days or more. When sanding, sand with
the grain and do not use an oscillating type of sander as
it will tear the material loose. Do not walk on the freshly
completed seams until
they are fully cured.
Now treat your seams right. Don't clean the deck with two
part liquids and don't coat your teak with fancy teak treatments
that can attack the caulking. Use Teak Brite Powder Cleaner
and Teak Brite Teak Oil. They are the ones you can rely on
for teak care. You'll love your teak...your gorgeous teak
deck.

How
to use wet wood epoxy
1. Start by drilling a 1/8” hole through
the center of the seam
sealant to the depth of the wood deck about 2 feet forward
of the wet
spot nearest the bow, because the elevation is highest at
this point.
Drill a second hole through the seal sealant and wood deck
at about
2 feet to the rear of the wet spot. Prepare two plugs from
a 3/16”
dowel slightly tapered at the end. These plugs can also be
formed
out of a pencil, piece of plastic or other material.
Use the syringe and remove the end cover of the nozzle. Cut
1/8” off the end cover to allow a passage for the material
to flow
through, then take this cover and force it into the first
1/8” hole that
was drilled into the sealant. This will act as a receptacle
to hold the
syringe in the rubber seam. Be careful not to lose or misplace
this
end cover. It must be used each time the syringe is filled.
2. Mix BoatLIFE Wet Wood Epoxy using 40cc of part
“A” and 22cc
of part “B”. In a separate cup mix with a tongue
depressor or a
popsicle stick for one full minute. (Note: 2 parts “A”
to 1 part “B”).
Insert the syringe into the end cover (which was forced into
the rubber seam) and remove the plunger.
Pour the mixed Wet Wood Epoxy into the syringe. Insert the
plunger and pump some of the contents through the rubber sealant
and under the wood deck. Water should start coming out of
the
second hole. Continue to pump the contents of the syringe
under the
wood deck until signs of epoxy come out the second hole. At
this
point, release pressure on the syringe, remove both the end
cover
and the syringe, then plug up the rear hole. Any material
left in the
syringe should be used up in another area in a similar way
to use
up the mixed material. Clean and wash the syringe with soap
and
water, vinegar and/or acetone so it can be reused.
3.Wait 15 to 20 minutes, then remove the plug to
see if the epoxy is
set hard enough to leave the plug out. Leave until fully cured,
then
fill the holes with BoatLIFE Life-Calk®. If caulking in
seam is a
silicone based material, use Teak Deck Sealant. After sealant
is
cured, sand lightly.
This process can be repeated until all signs of water under
the
decks disappear.

How
to use "GIT"-ROT
HOW TO LOCATE DRY ROT
Tap questionable areas with a hard instrument and
listen for
hollow sounding dead spots. Probe suspect areas with an ice
pick or sharp knife. Check areas where fresh water is likely
to
accumulate. Particularly check the following: Spar checks,
hatches, deck seams, transom, companion slides, checks in
planking, toe rails, exposed end grain, stem, ribs, and stringers.
AMOUNT REQUIRED
For complete saturation and ultimate strength, in average
type
rot, it will require a volume of "GIT"-ROT approximately
equal to
half the volume of the rotted wood.
TIME AND TEMPERATURE
The optimum temperature for applying "GIT"-ROT is
between
50° and 70°F (10° and 21°C). Only mix small
batches (no more
than 4 oz.) since the larger the quantity the greater the
reaction
and the faster the cure. After adding 1 part “B”
to 3 parts of “A”,
shake vigorously for at least one (1) full minute (TIP: use
a
watch while shaking the bottle.) Once the two parts have been
thoroughly mixed, a thermal reaction will begin to occur.
Penetration is best immediately after mixing. When working
in
temperatures over 70°F (21°C), chill "GIT"-ROT
overnight. At
70°F, properly applied "GIT"-ROT solidifies
into a tough resilient
mass overnight. Allow one week for ultimate strength. Cold
temperatures will slow the cure. When painting, check
compatibility with paints.
PROVIDE RESERVOIRS
The mechanics of the actual treatment will vary for each case
depending upon location and construction. Where rot is deep
into a large member it is advisable to drill a staggered series
of
overlapping holes approximately 1/4" in diameter, 2"
apart,
slanting downwards. This will expose the necessary end grain
and provide reservoirs for the penetration as shown here.
In areas where sections of rot contain extensive
holes where wood fibers are actuallymissing, it is recommended
to mix sawdust with "GIT"-ROT and
use it as a fill material. In areas such as transoms, stringers,
and
balsa core decking, drilling thru the fiberglass surface may
be
necessary. For transom repairs, you may drill vertically down
through the transom, and then pour in "GIT"-ROT.
For decking, drill
thru the surface to treat the wood underneath. Holes left
by
drilling may be filled with a mixture of dry saw dust and
"GIT"-ROT
or a marine repair epoxy compound.
PENETRATION
Capillary action is the principal on which "GIT"-ROT
works.
Therefore, the most expedient way to apply the "GIT"-ROT
is into
the end grain of the wood wherever possible. To avoid trapping
air in the middle of the rot always start at one end or on
one
surface and work progressively along. A considerable amount
of
patience is required during the actual penetration until complete
saturation is achieved. This is determined when the reservoir
holes fill and remain filled and the surface remains shiny.
DAMPNESS
"GIT"-ROT will eventually cure in damp wood. However,
"GIT"-ROT will not displace water. So wet wood cannot
be fully saturated. Any reduction in the amount of "GIT"-ROT
simply reduces ultimate strength. Dry the affected area as
much as possible. Soaking with acetone will assist drying;
however, be cautious of fire hazard. CAUTION: Reaction between
part A and B will produce heat. Do not use in high temperatures.
Avoid all external additional heat sources.

Life-Calk®
and Release Adhesive & Sealant Remover
To speed cure time, spray a little water onto one-part LIFE-CALK®.
• To clean up tools, equipment and uncured LIFE-CALK®
use LIFE-CALK® SOLVENT AND CLEANER or RELEASE. •
Push the caulking gun, do not pull it. • In cold areas,
warm tubes and cartridges before use. • Fill in small
cracks with LIQUID LIFE-CALK®. • Use LIFE-CALK®
PRIMER if there is any question about whether or not wood
is oily (except with LIFE-CALK® 2-part type P). Remove
cured sealants with RELEASE by spraying edge of sealant. Work
bonded area between surface and sealant with a scraping tool
and RELEASE until sealant is weakened.

Fiberglass
Powder Cleaner and Bilge Cleaner
FIBERGLASS POWDER CLEANER & STAIN REMOVER is great for
cleaning shore
power cords, inflatables, stainless steel and copper. To clean
up greasy pots after being used for frying fish, pour a few
ounces of BILGE CLEANER with water in the frying pan after
pouring out the cooking oil. Swish the mixture together in
the pot and let BILGE CLEANER do the hard part - get rid of
most of the cooking oil. It will make cleaning with your regular
dishwashing detergent much easier. Also, use BILGE CLEANER
in the washing machine for really greasy clothes or on your
driveway to clean up excess oil.

Teak
Brite® Advanced Formula Teak Oil
For a fantastic finish, allow teak to dry 24 hours minimum
prior to applying oil. Clean off overcoating on fiberglass
before TEAK OIL SEALER dries, to facilitate removal. Use FIBERGLASS
POWDER CLEANER to remove Teak Oil from fiberglass.
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